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Don Johnson has both BS and MS degrees in geophysics from Michigan
Technological University, making him one of the relatively small number
of geophysicists working at archaeological sites with a formal education
in geophysics. He has over 25 years experience providing
high-resolution, near-surface geophysical services to meet client
objectives in many applications. He specializes in archaeological
mapping, environmental applications, underground storage tank detection,
lost well locating, and hydrologic/geologic mapping.
Don has worked all over the world. A partial list of locations
where he has worked includes many states in the United stated, Turkey,
Bolivia, Ecuador, Italy, and the Philippines.
He has worked on several prehistoric sites in the
area around Red Wing, Minnesota. These include Silvernale, Bartron,
Bryan, and Energy Park sites. Work at the Silvernale site included
compilation of available maps and air photos to provide a consistent
scale map showing mounds and other features mapped from the late 1880's
to today in addition to the comprehensive magnetometer and resistance
surveys conducted to help establish the sites limits and to help the
archaeologists plan excavation locations. At Bartron, he
delineated the walled village.
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Rex East Pipeline, Illinois - A
sinkhole was discovered along the pipeline route and the client
needed to know if any caves were associated with the sinkhole, and
if so what the extent was. The area was investigated with
ground penetrating radar to search for possible caves.
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Rivers Edge, Maryland - Planned development along the Potomac River south
of Washington, DC were stalled until it could be determined if a
slave cemetery was present somewhere on the 10-acre site.
Magnetometer, resistance and ground penetrating radar surveys were
conducted over the entire site and several locations where graves
might have been present were identified. These locations were
tested by archaeologists and although they found no graves, they
found causes for all the targeted geophysical responses.
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Fort Bedford, PA - Magnetometer
and resistance surveys were conducted to locate an encampment
associated with Fort Bedford. The site dates to the
revolutionary war.
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Aztec Ruins National Monument, New Mexico - This project was
undertaken as one part of a series of activities related to the
realignment of Ruins Road through LA1674, at the eastern and
southern boundaries of Aztec Ruins National Monument. Don
conducted geophysical investigations consisting of magnetometer and
resistance surveys to map archaeological features where the new road
would traverse the site. Geophysical anomalies ere tested with
excavations by Archaeologist Dr. Ron Schirmer of the Minnesota State
University in Mankato.
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Palmitopamba Archaeological Project,
Ecuador - The 2002 season was the first in which
substantial investigations (both geophysical and archaeological)
were conducted. Additional geophysical investigations were
conducted in 2005. Don has also been involved in
archaeological follow up in the 2007 and 2008 field seasons. The
Palmitopamba site has apparently been used for various functions
prior to the Spanish Conquest. It was originally thought to be
an Inca pucará (hilltop fortress) atop a terraced hill but
excavations have shown that Inca construction was limited to
terraces well below the top of the hill. An Inca building of
unknown function along with other stone constructions have been
found.
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Historic St. Mary's City, Maryland
- St. Mary's City is the fourth permanent settlement in British
North America and Maryland's first capital. Don conducted two
seperate investigations here. One was conducted at "The Triangle"
and the other in the area surrounding the Brick Chapel.
Magnetometer and Resistance surveys were conducted at "The
Triangle", where he located possible structures in a corner of the
site and linear anomalies throughout the site that appear to be
related to past agricultural activities and old roads. GPR,
resistance, magnetometer and metal detection surveys were conducted
in the area around the Brick Chapel to map colonial burials.
Numerous possible burials were mapped by the investigation.
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Fort Ripley, Minnesota -
A magnetometer survey was conducted over and around this 19th
century military fort in support of an archaeological project to
identify, document, and evaluate historic properties associated with
the fort. The magnetometer data mapped several unknown structures
outside the fort. Limited testing indicates these are contemporary
with the fort and may be subjected to additional investigations in
the future.
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